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The Water Carriers
A Journey Through Cherokee History and the Secret Life of Rivers
Table of Contents
About the Book
The history of the Cherokee people is an epic story of survival and creativity. A tale usually told through the lens of Cherokee resistance to land-hungry colonists and the removal policy of Andrew Jackson, it is that and so much more. Cherokee history connects us to deep time, to Indigenous environmental knowledge, and the future of a continent.
The Water Carriers—or ama danhtsisi, in Cherokee—is a journey into worlds formed in the mists of “time immemorial.” Award-winning historian Gregory Smithers transports readers back to forgotten epochs when Southern Appalachia’s mountains soared as high as the Alps of Europe, when dinosaurs roamed the earth, and ancient oceans receded to make way for rivers. In Southern Appalachia, rivers, which Cherokees called Long Person—or Ganvhidv Yvwi—moved the earth and excavated mountains to reveal fertile valleys. Smithers highlights how Long Person drew Cherokees and their Indigenous ancestors to the water’s edge where they nurtured an enduring bond with the river.
From their first tentative steps in small hunting and gathering bands to bustling aquapelagos—communities forged along rivers—The Water Carriers is a deeply-researched and elegantly written history that illuminates the importance of water carrier traditions in Cherokee history. In the The Water Carriers, life pulses from mountaintops to distant seas, and Cherokees remind us of a simple yet profoundly urgent truth: ama gvnida—“water is life.”
Appearances
NOV 2
7:00PM
In Person
Gregory D. Smithers
In honor of Native American Heritage Month, discover how rivers have shaped Cherokee communities, culture, and history with historian and author Gregory D. Smithers as he presents his latest book The Water Carriers: A Journey Through Cherokee History
Learn MoreHampton History Museum
NOV 18
12:00PM
In Person
Gregory D. Smithers
What do people mean when they say a river is “alive,” or that “water is life”? Native Americans have been asking and answering these questions for more than 10,000 years. This is especially true for the Cherokee people. In river valleys across Southe
Learn MoreVirginia Museum of History and Culture
Product Details
- Publisher: Pegasus Books (November 3, 2026)
- Length: 560 pages
- ISBN13: 9798897102143
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Raves and Reviews
“This deeply researched account uses the river as a lens to examine agriculture, logging, pollution, disease, flora and fauna, as well as warfare, politics, medicine, technology, and commerce. It is a wide-ranging, boundary-defying work, much like the waterways profiled within. This outstanding work of history, environmental stewardship, and cultural scholarship is unmissable. An essential purchase for large public and academic libraries.”
– Library Journal, starred
“Gregory D. Smithers’s innovative cultural history documents how kinship with water is central to Cherokee life. Vivid descriptions of geology, flora, and fauna through the centuries, with imaginative inferences to how historic people interacted with waterways and landscapes, enliven the prose. The Water Carriers is a groundbreaking history of water’s central position in Cherokee culture.”
– Foreword Reviews
“Remarkable. Smithers presents Cherokee voices through their ancient stories and personal interviews: they share a natural world with an array of spiritual figures that present and represent hydrocentrism. In this ethereal and material world, water is as much of a being, an actor, and a force, as the people themselves In the story of water, we learn the story of the Cherokee.”
– Alan Gallay, Professor and Lyndon B. Johnson Chair in American History
"The Water Carriers guides us through the riverine landscapes at the center of continental history, where Cherokee women and men have always acted to protect their sovereignty with determination and ingenuity. Compelling and thoughtful, The Water Carriers is an essential American story, skillfully told."
– Megan Kate Nelson, Pulitzer Prize finalist for The Three-Cornered War
“The Water Carriers is a work of stunning insight and empathy. Gregory Smithers ranges across millennia to tell the story of the Southern mountains' profound evolution and to enter into the world of the Cherokee people who lived, and still live, with the rivers that gave life to those mountains."
– Edward Ayers, author of American Visions: The United States, 1800-1860 and Recipient of the National Humanities Medal
"In this very timely and important contribution, Gregory Smithers wields masterful prose to illustrate the inherent interconnectedness between the Cherokee people, our waters, our culture, and our lands. Alternating between deep time descriptions of geological events and explanations from traditional Cherokee knowledge, Smithers solidifies a theme of connection between the past, the present, and the enduring perseverance of Indigenous people."
– Ben Frey (EBCI), Assistant Professor of Cherokee Language and Culture, University of North Carolina - Asheville
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